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The Evaluation of Bone Scan and SPECT Before and After Treatment of TMD Patients with Osteoarthritis

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Abstract

ÀúÀÚ´Â 2000³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 12¿ù±îÁö ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç¿Í ¹æ»ç¼±°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀÇ °ñ°üÀý¿°À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾î, ÃÊÁø ½Ã¿Í Á¾°á ½Ã¿¡ °ñ½ºÄµ°ú SPECT¸¦ °¢°¢ ÃÔ¿µÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 27¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR ¿Í SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö¸¦ Ä¡·á Àü, ÈÄ·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ°í º´·Â, ±â¿©¿äÀÎ, Áõ»ó, Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý, Ä¡·á±â°£ µîÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR °ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö¸¦ ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. °ñ°üÀý¿°¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °üÀý±º¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á Àü °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR °ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ °ñ°üÀý¿°¿¡ ÀÌȯµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °üÀý±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´´Ù(P≶0.05).
2. °ñ°üÀý¿°¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °üÀý¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á Àü °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR °ú SPECT ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(P≶0.01).
3. ±³ÇÕÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ Ä¡·áÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR °ú SPECT ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(P≶0.01,P≶0.05).
4. ¸¸¼º±º¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á Àü °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR °ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÌ Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(P≶0.05).
5. °üÀýÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÆí°¨ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·Àº ȯÀÚ±ºÀÇ Ä¡·á Àü °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR°ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(P≶0.01).
6. ¿Ü»ó º´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø°í, ¾Ç½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Á¤½Å»çȸÀû ¹è°æÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚÀϼö·Ï °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR°ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ Ä¡·áÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
7. ÃÊÁø ½Ã °ñ½ºÄµÀÇ SUR°ú SPECTÀÇ ¿ÂÁ¡ÀÇ °³¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¸¹Àº Ä¡·á±â°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to evaluate bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) in patients with TMJ osteoarthritis.
99mTc-MDP bone scan and SPECT were done in 27 patients, total 54 temporomandibular joints were examined with clinical examination, plain radiography. 42 TMJs were osteoarthritis and 12 TMJs were normal case, clinically diagnosed.
We compared osteoarthritis group and control group of bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot). thus we compared before and after treatment of bone scan(SUR) and bone SPECT(hot spot) according to history, contributing factor, symptom degree, treatment, treatment period.
The obtained results were as follows.
1. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity of osteoarthritis group were higher than control group(P≶0.05, P≶0.01).
2. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were decreased after treatment at TMJ with osteoarthritis(P≶0.01).
3. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were decreased at treatment group with splint(P≶0.01, P≶0.05).
4. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were decreased at Chronic group(P≶0.01, P≶0.05).
5. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were decreased at low noise NAS(≶6) group(P≶0.01,P≶0.05).
6. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were decreased at TMD patient with parafunctional habit and without trauma history, psychosocial factor.
7. Bone scan(SUR) and SPECT(hot spot) activity were higher at before treatment required more treatment period.

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